- Audience
- Utilities, municipal operators, consultants, laboratories and public health teams
- Region
- Global / European Union
- Reading time
- 15 min
Table of contents
- Executive summary
- Technical context
- Operational diagram
- Comparison table
- Decision matrix
- Downloadable checklist
- Related AquaVerify products
- Related sectors
- Recommended next step
- FAQ
- Official references
Executive summary
- A Water Safety Plan turns water quality control into a preventive risk-management cycle.
- The plan should connect hazards, control measures, monitoring points, indicators, corrective actions and documented review.
- Microbiological indicators should be selected according to the hazard, matrix, treatment stage and decision required.
- Digital traceability helps maintain evidence across sampling, testing, interpretation, reporting and follow-up.
- AquaVerify supports the program with product families and Cloud workflows that connect operational control with documented evidence.
Technical context
Risk first, testing second
A Water Safety Plan begins with the water system and its hazards. Testing is essential, but it is strongest when it is tied to a defined risk, control measure and decision path.
Indicators as decision tools
E. coli, enterococci, coliphages and other indicators answer different questions. The plan should explain why each indicator is used, what action follows and how results are reviewed.
Making the plan auditable
A plan becomes auditable when it links sampling points, events, results, reviews and corrective actions. Digital traceability reduces the risk that evidence is scattered across spreadsheets and email threads.
Operational diagram
Comparison table
| WSP element | Operational question | Monitoring evidence | AquaVerify route |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hazard assessment | What can go wrong? | Hazard list, source, severity | Sector page and sampling plan |
| Control measure | How is the hazard controlled? | Treatment stage, operational limit | Cloud workflow |
| Indicator selection | Which test answers the question? | E. coli, enterococci, coliphages, other indicators | ENUMERA / INDICA / ISO/EPA |
| Corrective action | What happens when limits are exceeded? | Deviation, action owner, follow-up sample | Cloud tasks and history |
| Review | Is the plan still valid? | Trend, incidents, audit notes | Dashboards and reports |
Decision matrix
Use this matrix to decide which operational route should be activated before procurement, implementation or training.
| WSP element | Operational question | Monitoring evidence | AquaVerify route |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hazard assessment | What can go wrong? | Hazard list, source, severity | Sector page and sampling plan |
| Control measure | How is the hazard controlled? | Treatment stage, operational limit | Cloud workflow |
| Indicator selection | Which test answers the question? | E. coli, enterococci, coliphages, other indicators | ENUMERA / INDICA / ISO/EPA |
| Corrective action | What happens when limits are exceeded? | Deviation, action owner, follow-up sample | Cloud tasks and history |
| Review | Is the plan still valid? | Trend, incidents, audit notes | Dashboards and reports |
Downloadable checklist
- ✓ Map the water system from source to point of use.
- ✓ Identify hazards and existing control measures.
- ✓ Define monitoring points, frequency and indicators.
- ✓ Link each result to an operational decision or action threshold.
- ✓ Document corrective action owners and follow-up sampling.
- ✓ Review trends and incidents periodically.
Related AquaVerify products
Related sectors
Recommended next step
FAQ
Is a Water Safety Plan only for municipalities?
No. The same risk-based logic can support utilities, facilities, industry, agriculture and food operations.
Which indicators belong in a WSP?
The indicators depend on hazards, matrix, treatment and decision needs. Bacterial indicators and coliphages can play different roles.
How does AquaVerify Cloud fit?
It helps connect sampling, results, review, corrective actions and reports in one evidence flow.
Official references
- WHO — Water safety planning
- Directive (EU) 2020/2184 on the quality of water intended for human consumption
- Real Decreto 3/2023 — criterios técnico-sanitarios de la calidad del agua de consumo en España
- ISO 5667-1 — Water quality — Sampling — Guidance on sampling programmes and sampling techniques
- ISO 19458 — Water quality — Sampling for microbiological analysis
- ISO 10705-2 — Water quality — Detection and enumeration of bacteriophages — Part 2: Enumeration of somatic coliphages